Car accidents often result in devastating physical injuries and property damage, but many crashes also cause tremendous emotional challenges for victims and their families.
Experiencing or witnessing a sudden event like a car accident can increase the risk of developing post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD).
Every year, over 50 million people worldwide experience trauma due to traffic accidents. PTSD affects approximately 6% to 9% of people, with women being more commonly affected than men.
What is PTSD?
PTSD is a mental health disorder that can develop after a person experiences or witnesses a traumatic event. The condition can occur shortly after the incident or even years later.
To diagnose PTSD, a mental health professional conducts a comprehensive screening, which typically lasts up to an hour. This process includes clinical interviews to discuss the accident and symptoms, as well as questionnaires to assess the severity.
A person must meet specific criteria, such as experiencing a traumatic event and exhibiting specific symptoms for at least one month. A thorough diagnosis is crucial for healthcare professionals to develop an effective treatment plan.
Recognizing the symptoms after an accident
PTSD often occurs after a car accident due to the suddenness, severity and fear of serious injury or death. Symptoms usually begin within three months of the accident but can sometimes appear much later. The four basic categories of symptoms are:
- Intrusive thoughts: Flashbacks, nightmares and recurring memories
- Avoidance: Steering clear of situations, places or anything that reminds them of the accident
- Troubling changes in mood and thoughts: Feelings of guilt, blame or social isolation
- Hyperarousal: Trouble sleeping, irritability and heightened sensitivity to potential dangers
Victims or their families should seek professional medical help if symptoms last more than a few weeks, interfere with daily life or thoughts of self-harm occur.
Managing stress related to the crash
Standard treatment options for PTSD include cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), exposure therapy and medication like antidepressants. Self-care practices, including regular exercise and mindfulness, can also aid recovery.
Additionally, the services of a compassionate and skilled car accident lawyer can be invaluable. An experienced attorney works to hold negligent parties and their insurers accountable, securing the financial compensation you deserve. This support allows you to focus on your physical and emotional recovery.